Labelling Theory in Crime

Using material from item A and elsewhere task the view that crime and digression are the product of the tick offling process. more(prenominal) or slight argue that crime and deviance is caused by labelling, as subsequently an offender is labelled by society this often leads to a spiral of repeat criminal offenses, as he/she is non precondition a chance by society so and so leads to a deviant career for them. However this may not be the cause of their further deviance as it could be to strains and poverty, this theory has also been criticised for a number of reasons. Labelling Theory This theory argues that deviance is a social construction, as no act is deviant in itself in all situations; it only becomes deviant when others label it as such(prenominal). Becker argues that a deviant is someone who the label has been successfully applied. For example as item A states some youths were labelled with ASBOs but saw this as a mark of honour rather than a deterrence to crime. Not everyone who commits an offence is labelled, whether someone is arrested, charged and convicted depends on their interactions with social control agencies such as the natural law and courts, their appearance, screen background and biography. And also the situation and helping of their offence.

Piliavin and Briar found that police officers decisions to arrest youths were based on their dress, manner, class, ethnicity and the time of place. They found that working class people fitted the polices typifications therefore they patrolled the working class areas more often. incident A states that Blacks and Asians were two and a half times more likely to be given an ASBO, this shows the stereotypes and typifications that are made deep down the judicial system as well as the policing system. Cicourel introduced the marge negotiation of justice which referred to the plaza class being less likely to be charged, as the middle class background does not fit the typification of the police and partly because middle class parents are more able to... If you want to secure a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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