5 Asset and Liability Management (ALM) 29. There atomic number 18 different organizational and governance models that guide the guidance of bank addition and liability activities. The models reflect fundamentally different risk philosophies that tend to formulate with the growing sophistication and depth of financial markets together with the view and activities undertaken by a bank in the market. The terms ALM building block and exchequer unit, hatful be confusing as they be lots used by organizations who assign different responsibilities to them - this will be explained below. 5.1 Key aspects that influence a banks approach 30. The evolution of models is driven by differing philosophies about the role of the treasury or the ALM unit and banks in markets at different stages of development often regard the treasury unit differently. 31. In emerging markets the treasury carry is usually simplistic and a support function mainly focused on liquidness management and basic foreign exchange activity. In these banks, it is not anomalous to have a prohibition on involvement in more sophisticated capital markets transactions such as derivatives due to lack of knowledge and suspicion about the instruments.
such(prenominal) markets can suffer from poorly developed capital markets that succeed little capacity to offset the risks assumed from the customer franchise. The get out is often that these banks are slow to evolve and run risks, without knowing it, which can threaten their very survival. 32. In developing markets the treasury function usually begins to take on more structure, more activities and a broader mandate. At the simpler end of the spectrum it can assume full balance sheet management responsibility, involving itself in more involved analytics and hedging activities. At the more complex end it can assume trading and market reservation responsibilities for a range of capital market products that are used in hedging but also are provided to customers. This can often be referred to... If you want to get a full essay, launch it on our website: Orderessay
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