The Iranian Wars were as important to the supremacy of Athens, as the Peloponnesian Wars were to supremacy of Sparta. It started with the Greeks growing population, and some migrated along the Mediterranean Sea for new land. They settled along the eastern place of the Aegean Sea, right next to Persia. Thus, Persia tax incomeed them, which resulted in a war breaking out. Persia conquered everyone they met at first. pansy Darius (king of Persia) sent messages to Athens and Sparta, sex act them surrender; which they refused.
Darius, now furious with the Greeks sent his army to play off at Marathon which was 26 miles away from Athens. The Persians lost this battle, a runner was sent to Athens to tell them of their victory. The Persians ran out of supplies and returned by and by the defeat of Marathon. The second invasion of Greece by the Persians happened in the yr 480 BC. Xerxes was the Persian King at this time. He gathered a huge army. This army attacked the Greeks at Thermopylae, a town on the dot north of Athens. Three hundred knockouts under the leadership of King Leonidas fought in this battle. This gave the Athenians enough time to leave the city to begin with the Persians came. It also gave Athens navy time to regroup which was a key to the Greeks success.
The combined forces of the strong Athenian navy and the Spartan warriors defeated the Persians. This shows the supremacy of the Athenians because they were the main factor in the war. The Athenians gave insight to the Greeks army, because they had many soldiers and warships.
Now the Delian league formed after the Persian wars to ensure Greeks safety from future attacks. It was a group of republican city-states. Since Athenians were already democratic they decided to let Athens be the capital of Greece and run government issues. Once Athenians start to tax other city-states Sparta grows weary of the Athenians rule. This is what started the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta (other city states also...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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