Dfgdr

Smoking is an established and integral part of the culture and a social norm in prisons and other criminal evaluator settings (Butler et al 2007; Richmond et al 2009; Long & Jones 2005). A virile prisoner in a category-C prison in England draw tobacco as everybody?s lifeline in here (de Viggiani 2008). Investigations in a variety of countries and prison settings drive home consistently describe prison inmate smoking preponderance rates of great than 60%, and in many cases greater than 80% (Hartwig et al 2008; Plugge et al, 2009; Holmwood et al 2008; Papadodima et al 2010; Sieminska et al 2006; Nijhawan et al 2010; Belcher et al 2006; Cropsey et al 2005a; Cropsey et al 2005b; Cropsey et al 2010; Scottish prison Service 2010a). A trend for high smoking preponderance rates among prisoners has been shown among female prisoners as well as male prisoners (Holmwood et al 2008; Nijhawan et al 2010; Plugge et al 2009; Belcher et al 2006; Scottish prison house Service 2010b). For example, in a 2004/2005 study conducted in dickens large women?s? remand prisons in England, 85% of prisoners reported being smokers (Plugge et al 2009). Given that the average smoking prevalence of the general adult population in Britain is near 21% (Office for National Statistics 2009); this represents a signifi faecal mattert health inequality.

It is important to tump over that smoking in prison presents a risk to the health of other prisoners, prison staff and prison visitors through siemens hand smoke, as well as the risk to the health of smokers themselves. Given the trend for high smoking prevalence described in prisons, the health risks associated with second hand smoke can be significant. Indeed, it has been reported that more prisoners in the US analyse from exposure to second hand smoke every course of instruction than the number who are legally executed (Wilcox 2007). Concern around second hand smoke in prisons has led to a move towards smoke free policies. Although less research has been conducted than in prisons, there is... If you want to get a full essay, auberge it on our website: Orderessay

Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.