Budgetary Policy
Budgetary policy deals with the allocation of total revenue, both between recurrent and capital expenditures and among sectors of the economy. The link between budgetary policy and agricultural policy is straightforward; budgetary decisions hold back the levels of government resources available for agricultural programs, such as unexclusive investment or recurrent subsidization of agricultural merchandise or marketing. The agricultural sector is all one of umpteen recipients of government funds and, in most developing countries, absorbs entirely a minor share of such funds.

Other categories of expenditure-military and defense, welfare programs for disadvantaged consumers, education and health investments, mankind sector industries, and public sector employment-account for much larger shares of the budget. Like agriculture, these categories of expenditure are also represented by interest groups with sets of objectives and desires for policies. These objectives often submit budgetary support, and budgetary allocations thus serve as indicators of policy-makers priorities among the competing sectors. But because some objectives can be served by policy instruments that recruit little burden on the budget, the expenditure pattern reveals only part of the preference structure of policy-makers.
Fiscal Policy
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