Danger of HIV in Sports

The development of employment constabulary will therefore have a signifi endt mental picture on the issue of HIV testing in sports.

The brat of HIV/ help in trace Sports

This has been a " calefactive" topic for several years, ever since Ervin "Magic" Johnson announced that he was retiring from professional person hoops because he found that he was infected with HIV in 1991. Johnson admitted that his sexually promiscuous life-style had apparently led to his infection. He was publicly hailed as a hero for having the courage to reveal his infection and for committing his time and wealthiness to helping some others infected with HIV. However, he caused consternation amongst other professional basketball players in 1992, when he announced that he had bighearted weary of retirement and was planning to play professional basketball again. His showtime goal was to join the United States Olympic aggroup for the Summer 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. Some players on other Olympic teams said that they did not want to play against him for aid that he might infect them with HIV through required originationy contact. A few players on NBA teams expressed equivalent fears. They said that violent contact during a basketball plunk for was common and that it was not unusual for players to accidentally bleed on each other. They feared that Johnson's blood would make contact with their own blood through open wounds.

Medical experts responded by noting that the possibility of transmit HIV through open wound contact

Americans with Disabilities Act, Pub. L. No. 101-336, 104 Stat. 327 (codified at 29 U.S.C. ? 706, 42 U.S.C. ?? 12101-12102, 12111-12117, 12131-12134, 12141-12150, 12161-12165, 12181-12189, 12201-12213).

Since the it was first discovered in 1981, AIDS has been extensively analyzed and explained by scientists. They know that it is caused by HIV and that it results in the breakdown of the humans immune system. They have developed fairly reliable tests which render the presence of HIV in the blood. They know that it can take aim several years for HIV to develop into AIDS, and that AIDS is constantly fatal.

They also know that HIV can only be spread by direct injection of an infected person's sensual tissue, blood, or blood products into the blood stream. This can take ordinate through intimate sexual contact, intravenous drug governance with an infected needle, and from the breast milk of an infected woman to a newborn. HIV cannot be transmitted through casual sensual contact, such as touching. In addition, it appears that it cannot be transmitted through saliva from an infected person.

Cohen, Wayne R. An Economic Analysis of the Issues Surrounding AIDS in the Workplace: In the Long Run, The Path of law and Reason Cannot Be Diverted. 41, American University Law Review 1199 (1992).

"Contact" sports, such as football and rugby, permit aggressive physical contact, which occurs throughout the game. Bloody contact between the plane sectionicipants is an integral part of the game and cannot be regulated. Fears of HIV transmission during these games would normally be higher than in contact sports, since wounds are frequent and bloody contact is constant. Immediate treatment of wounds might be helpful, unless bloody contact is inevitable during the initial injury.

In arrange for an employee to come within the protection of the ADA, he or she essential be "qualified," that is, be an individual "who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential func
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